Chemical accident or toxic cloud – stay inside, windows shut

Hazards and what to do · Updated:

A fire in a factory, an accident with a hazardous goods transport or a chemical accident can release toxic substances into the air. The Austrian Ministry of the Interior is clear: fleeing from a toxic cloud can be more dangerous than staying in a closed room.

At once, if there is still time

  • Go into your home or another sheltered room. Bring in children, pets, toys and laundry.
  • Tell your neighbours – especially families with children, people who need help and people who speak little German.
  • Close windows and doors, including the front door. Switch off ventilation and air conditioning.
  • Close shutters and blinds.
  • Avoid draughts. Gaps around windows and doors can be sealed with wide adhesive tape.
  • Turn on the radio or TV.
  • If flammable gas may have leaked: switch off the electricity at once.

While the cloud passes

  • Stay indoors, keep away from windows.
  • Choose rooms on upper floors – heavy gases collect in basements. Rooms with thick outer walls and few windows, on the side facing away from the danger, are good.
  • Do not call emergency numbers to get information – the lines are needed for real emergencies. Do not call the plant or the authorities either.
  • Keep access roads free.
  • If you must go out: hold a damp cloth over your mouth and nose.
  • Listen for loudspeaker announcements.

Afterwards

  • Only air the rooms after the all-clear on radio, TV or by loudspeaker.
  • Take off your shoes before entering your home.
  • Wipe floors, radiators and lamps with a damp cloth, wash windows and window sills. Do not stir up dust.
  • Shower thoroughly and wash your hands and hair especially well.
  • Do not eat fruit and vegetables from your own garden until the authorities give the all-clear. Wash or throw away food that may be contaminated.
  • Stop small children from putting objects from outside in their mouths.

In an emergency, always follow the instructions of the authorities and emergency services.

Sources

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